CTAN Comprehensive TeX Archive Network

CTAN Markdown: Code Blocks

Code blocks are rendered as is. Escaping is not in effect in code blocks. All characters are translated to render as the original character.

Indented Code Blocks

Lines indented by four spaces or one TAB are treated as code blocks.

Example:
  
    \def\abc{ABC}

And now the explanation...  

Example:

\def\abc{ABC}

And now the explanation...

Fenced Code Blocks

Fenced code blocks are enclosed in triple backticks.

Example:

```  
  \def\abc{ABC}
```

And now the explanation...  

Example:

  \def\abc{ABC}

And now the explanation...

Syntax Highlighting

To a certain extent some constructions of certain languages are known. Those constructions can be highlighted. The only thing you have to do is to specify the language in the initial backtick line:

Example:

``` TeX 
  \def\abc{ABC}
```

Example:

  \def\abc{ABC}
And another example:

``` sh
  cd publications/2020 
  latex my-paper
  bibtex my-paper
  latex my-paper
```

And another example:

  cd publications/2020 
  latex my-paper
  bibtex my-paper
  latex my-paper
 

The following languages are recognized:

bash
C
C++
csh
ConTeXt
Java
JavaScript
LaTeX
plainTeX
sh
TeX
XML

You can specify the language as given above. Nevertheless the specification of the languages is treated case-insensitive. Thus TeX and tex denote the same.

If you specify any language which is not known then no syntax highlighting is applied.

The languages are not parsed with all details. A rough approximation is used which guarantees that proper input is rendered nicely. Illegal code is also treated – somehow.

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